Astana, previously known as Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Akmola, and most recently Nur-Sultan, is the capital city of Kazakhstan.
The city lies on the banks of the Ishim River in the north-central part of Kazakhstan, within the Akmola Region, though administered as a city with special status separately from the rest of the region. A 2022 official estimate reported a population of 1,350,228 within the city limits, making it the second-largest city in the country, after Almaty, which had been the capital until 1997. The city became the capital of Kazakhstan in 1997; since then it has grown and developed economically into one of the most modern cities in Central Asia. In 2021, the government selected Astana as one of the 10 priority destinations for tourist development.
Modern Astana is a planned city, following the process of other planned capitals. After it became the capital of Kazakhstan, the city dramatically changed shape with its master-plan designed by Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa. As the seat of the government of Kazakhstan, Astana is the site of the Parliament House, Supreme Court, Ak Orda Presidential Palace and numerous government departments and agencies. It is home to a range of futuristic buildings, including many skyscrapers.
阿斯塔納, 位於哈薩克中北部，是該國的首都、直轄市和第二大城市，四周與阿克莫拉州接壤。伊希姆河穿城而過，生態環境良好，是哈薩克工農業的主要生產基地、全國鐵路交通樞紐。
1992年，哈薩克將「切利諾格勒」改名為「阿克莫拉」。1997年，哈薩克將首都自阿拉木圖搬遷至阿克莫拉，並將新首都改名為「阿斯塔納」，在哈薩克語中意為「首都」。2019年3月20日，哈薩克議會通過憲法修正案，為了紀念前總統努爾蘇丹·拿薩巴耶夫，將首都阿斯塔納更名為努爾蘇丹。3月23日，哈薩克總統卡瑟姆-若馬爾特·托卡耶夫正式簽署了關於將哈薩克首都名稱從阿斯塔納更改為努爾蘇丹的總統令。2022年9月17日，哈薩克總統托卡耶夫簽署憲法修正案，將首都重新命名為阿斯塔納。
現代的阿斯塔納是一個新市鎮，並遵循其他規劃首都的進程進行都市計劃。自從成為哈薩克首都後，這座城市的面貌發生了巨大的變化。阿斯塔納的總體規劃是由日本建築師黑川紀章設計的，並作為哈薩克政府、議會大廈、最高法院、阿克奧爾達總統府和眾多政府部門和機構的所在地。目前城市也興建一系列未來主義建築，包括許多摩天大樓。… 
Astana. Capital of Kazakhstan
Super Modern City
哈薩克斯坦 首都, 阿斯塔納
超現代城市
PORTRAIT OF ASTANA KAZAKHSTAN
4K DRONE VIDEO UHD
哈薩克斯坦 阿斯塔納肖像
4K 無人機超高清視頻
A walk through the center of Kazakhstan’s capital
Astana 2022 | Kazakhstan in 4K
漫步 哈薩克斯坦 首都市中心
2022年 阿斯塔納 | 4K 哈薩克斯坦
Kazakhstan Astana City Tour 4k
哈薩克斯坦 阿斯塔納城市之旅 4k
Kazakhstan – Astana
Walking Tour 4k
哈薩克斯坦 – 阿斯塔納
步行遊覽 4k
Astana Kazakhstan
4K Driving Tour
哈薩克斯坦 阿斯塔納
4K 駕車遊覽
